mow,mea 割草
meadow
mow
aftermath
er, or 金属，黄铜，矿
era
ore
tom, tim, teem 切割
atom
estimate
underestimate
overestimate
aim
esteem
aim
esteem
man, main 保持，保留
remain
remains
remainder
remnant
permanent
mansion
mous, mus 鼠
mouse
muscle
muscular
boat, bit 撕，咬
boat
bit
bite
bitter
bet
bait
beetle
bor, bur 藏，保护
borrow
bury
bargain
air, aer, er, ar 空气，空中
air
aerial
artery
soar
try试验
trial
trial
nin, nine九
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
noon
afternoon
November
shall, should 应改
shall
should
tel, tal, tail 再数，叙述，数，切，割
talk
tall
tell
tale
tail
tailor
detail
entail
retail
dole
ready
readily
alreadly
array
ride, read, road, raid 骑
ready
readily
already
array
ride
road
raid
shoot, sheet, shout, shot, shut
射，推，扔
shoot
sheet
shot
shout
shut
shutter
shuttle
see, sight 看
see
forsee
sight
sightseeing
eyesight
insight
thea 看
theater
theory
theoretical
par, pear 显露， 出现
appear
appearance
apparent
disappear
transparent
peer
blu, bla, bli, blo, ble， flam 光，亮， 燃烧
blue
blueprint
black
blackmail
bleak
bleach
blank
blanket
blend
blind
blond
blonde
blunder
blunt
blush
blaze
bald
flame
tutor
tuition
intuition
eye, oc, op 眼，看
eye
binoculars
optical
fier, fer 野兽
fierce
ferocious
ear, aur 耳朵
ear
aural
scout
lip, lap 舔， 嘴唇
lip
lap
beard, barb 胡须
beard
barber
barbecue
neck, nook 颈
neck
necklace
nook
nos, nas 鼻子
nose
nostril
nasal
pneum, sneer, snor 呼吸
pneumonia
sneeze
sneer
snore
no, ne 不
no
naught/nought
naughty
nonetheless
nor
not
nice
neither
neutral
neutron
negotiate
negative
deny
denial
pain, pen, pun 痛苦，惩罚，悲哀
pain
painful
punish
punishment
penalty
pine
repent
grin, groan 张开嘴
grin
groan
ghost, ghast 惊恐
ghost
ghastly
aghast
horr, hear 发抖，（毛发）竖立
horror
horrible
rehearsal
grim, grum 愤怒
grim
grumble
foul 腐烂
foul
filth
weak, week 弯，转向，变
weak
weakness
week
weekly
weekday
weekend
aw 害怕
awe
awful
ailment
ill
illness
fail, fal, faul 欺骗，错
fail
failure
false
faulty
beast,best 野兽
beastial
bestial 1
cheek, chok 面颊
cheek
cheeky 1
choke 1
thief, thef 偷
thief
theft
rar, roar, cra 混，煮
rare
rarely
uproar
raw, cru 粗
raw 1
crude
cruel
cruelty
crust 1
crystal
cook, cuis, cuit，kitch 烹调，使熟
cook
cuisine 1
kitchen
biscuit
terracotta1
oil, ol 油，橄榄
oil
petroleum
petrol
olive 1
sal 盐
salt
salad
salary
sauce
saucer
sausage1
whit, wheat 白
white
wheat
egg, ov, av 鸟，蛋
egg
oval
aviation 1
kidney
meat, mat 湿，食物
meat
mate
classmate
matt, mat ?
mat
must
swall, swill 吃，喝
swallow 1
swill 1
cak, cook 饼， 块
cake
cookie
coffee, cafe 咖啡
coffee
café
cafeteria
drink, drunk, drown 喝
drink
drunk
drown
bott, butt 桶
bottle
butt 1
vas, ves 容器
vas
vessel 1
ton, tun
tunnel
rain, rig 湿，雨
rain
rainbow
rainy
irrigation
irrigate 1
drop, drip, droop 落，降
drop
drip
droop
dreary 1
fly, flow, flight, float, flood 飞，流
fly
flow
overflow
flight
flood
float
flutter 1
fleet
flit 1
flee
Pluto
mar 水体，海
marine
submarine 1
marsh
morass 1
moor
sea, soul 海
sea
overseas
seaman
seaport
soul
fount, font 流
fountain
font
damp, dim, dump 呼吸，烟
damp
dim
dumps
dump
moist, mus, mud, mug 粘液的，湿，滑的
moist
moisture
must
match
moss
mushroom
mud
muddy
smuggle
smuggler
mo(u)ld
shall, shoal 浅，干
shallow
shoal
freez, froz 冻结
freeze
frost
breeze
am, em, sum 取，拿，买，分发
example
exemplify1
exempt1
sample
premium1
prompt1
ransom1
assume
assumption
consume
consumption
presume
presumably
resume
résumé
sel, sal, sul 取，抓
sell
seller
sale
salesman
consul
consulate
consult
consultant
counsel
num, nom 分配，数，抓取
number
numerical
numerous
innumerable
numb
autonomy
cheap, chap, chop 买卖
chap
cheep
chop
chop, chip, chap 切，削，劈
chop
chip
chap
pric, prec, prais,priz,prez 价值，价格，交易，卖
price
precious
praise
appraisal
appreciate
prize
interpret
interpreter
pornography
mount, min, men 突出，山
Montreal
mountain
mount
amount
mount
eminent
menace
prominent
high, heigh, hug 高
height
heighten
high
highly
highlight
highway
huge
top, tip, tap 顶，间
top
tap
toupee
tip
breas, brows 碰撞
breast
browse
bryo 膨胀，重，强大
embryo 1
brush
grass, graz, green grow 生长，变绿
grass
graze
green
greenhouse
grow
growth
herb
scan, scend 登，升，上，爬
scan
scandal
descend
descendant
descent
transcend
escalate
scale
big 胀，厚，大
big
bug
least, less
least
less
lest
unless
jun, juv, young 年少，年轻
June
juvenile
youth
young
youngster
nephew, nepot 侄子，外孙
nephew
niece
nepotism1
dark, dirt 黑暗，脏
dark
dirty
shad, shed 遮光
shade
shadow
shed
aus, east 东，闪光
east
eastern
Easter
Austria
Vienna
Australia
mor,mer 闪现，光线
tomorrow
morning
mere
merely
net, neat 发光（亮）
neat
net
mod, med, me 模式， 量度， 医治
model
mode
moderate
modern
modernize
modest
modify
module
mo(u)ld
mood
accommodate
accommodation
commodity
empty
medical
medicine
meditation
remedy
meter
metric
diameter
parameter
symmetry
dimension
mens
immense
month
Monday
measure
measurable
meal
im, em 复制，模仿
image
imagine
imagination
imaginative
imaginary
imitation
emulate
even
sal, sol 住所
salon
saloon
sole
struct 建造，张开，铺开，散开
structure
construct
construction
destroy
destruction
destructive
industry
industrial
industralize/ise
instruct
instruction
instrument
instrumental
obstruct
str与不同元音字母的组合形成了同源异型根：
strain
straw
strategy
street
ar, arm, art, ord, re,ri, ra 拼凑，适合，连接，接合
arm
army
alarm
aristocrat
art
artist
artistic
article
articulate
artilery 1
artificial
harmony
inertia
order
disorder
ordinary
coordinate
extraordinary
subordinate
ornament
read
reader
reading
dread
dreadful
riddle
rate
ratio
ration
rational
ritual
reason
reasonable
rhyme
arithmetic
ser, sert, sort 连接，安排
series
serial
sort
assert
desert
desert
exert
insert
hack, hook 钩
hacker
hack
hook
hockey
li, lig, leag, ly 绑，捆，束
liable
liability
league
alloy
ally
alliance
rally
rely
reliable
reliance
oblige
obligation
man 手
manage
management
manager
manner
manual
manufacture
manufacturer
command
commend
recommend
lat, let 放走，松
late
lately
later
let
inlet
outlet
last
lenient
paus, pos 离开，停止
pause
pose
se(lf)， sui 自己，自我
self
selfish
sister
cousin
so
also
as
such
suicide
se, sed, sol 分开，离开，独
sober
sole
solitary
solo
desolate
custom
customary
customer
accustomed
costume
ethnic
idium
idiot
linq, lic, loan, len 离开
delinquency
loan
lend
relics
eclipse
lie, lay, low, law 放
lie
lay
layer
layoff
layout
underlying
low
lower
below
law
lawyer
log
litter
ject 投，掷
project
subject
subjective
object
objection
objective
inject
eject
jet
reject
adjective
adjacent
ease
easy
disease
uneasy
mean, moan 意思，打算
mean
meaning
moan
caus, cus 原因，砍，击
cause
because
accuse
excuse
code
queue
cue
coward
hay
seek, sak 找出
seek
sake
forsake
seize
jeal, zeal 寻求、要求、想要
jealous
zeal
sli(d)， sled, sli 滑
slide
sledge
slant
slip
slipper
slippery
slight
delete
snak, sneak 爬行
snake
sneak
snail
tort,turt 龟
tortoise
turtle
steal, stel 偷
steal
stalk
veil, veal, vel 织网
veil
reveal
revelation
wax
pan织物，织品
penny
pane
panel
pawn
spoil, spill 裂开，中断
spoil
spill
split
tear, tar 撕开
tear
tart
hem, ham 压缩，围住
kn 夹，挤，压
knife
knob
knit
knot
knock
foc 中心
focus
fuel
side 边，侧，长，晚
side
sideways
aside
inside
outside
beside
besides
since
broad, bread宽，广
broad
abroad
breadth
se 种
seed
season
sow
seminar
brow 边，边线
brow
eyebrow
bridge
out, ut 外，出
about
but
out
outer
outing
outward
utmost
utter
near, neigh, next 接近，临近，邻近
near
nearby
nearly
next
neighbor
neighborhood
coast, cost 边，侧面
coast
coastal
accost
Costa Rica
stu, sto,sta, ste 推，敲，打，突出
Stockholm
study
student
studio
steep
stoop
stunt
pierce
stock
stocking
stab
stubborn
type
prototype
typewriter
typist
typical
stupid
lead, load 引导，领路
lead
leader
leadership
leading
load
download
unload
pel, puls, pol, peal 推动，驱使，击打
pulse
impluse
push
compel
compulsory
expel
propel
repel
appeal
filter
polish
polite
map, mop, nap 布
map
mop
napkin
peel, pil 毛发
peel
pill
pile
plot
pol, pul 粉
pollen
powder
pulse
pulp
rough, rag, rug 破碎，拆散，挖出
rough
rag
ragged
rug
ruin
piec, patch, pet 片，块，小
piece
patch
pet
petty
rid, rod 清除
rid
rod
sul(t), sal,sil, saul(t) 跳
result
resultant
insult
exile
assault
salmon
resilient
leap, loop,lop 跳
leap
loop
gallop
strap, stroph 转
strap
catastrophe
streptomycin
wind, wand 转
wind
wander
link 转， 弯
link
flank
sw 转
switch
swap
clock, cloak 钟
clock
clockwise
o’clock
cloak
char, chor 转
coal
charcoal
chore
mil, mel 磨，碾，软
mill
meal
mild
mo(u)ld
melt
small
mutton
farm, firm 固，定，加强，支援
farm
farmer
farming
firm
affirm
confirm
refrain
throne
star, ster 硬
start
startle
starve
stare
starch
stark
stereo
sterotype
stern
stenuous
straight
straightforward
stretch
hang, hing 悬挂
hang
hinge
hur,har,her 战争，军队
hurry
hurricane
hurl
harbor
harbour
herald
viol 力量
violate
violent
violence
gain
invite
invitation
vict, vinc 征服，战斗
victory
convict
conviction
convince
invincible
al,ul, 走
by
alley
ambulance
pond,pound 围，圈
pond
pound
impound
ear 早晨，日
early
or
alp,alb 白
Alps
alp
alpine
album
sup,soup,sip,sob 喝，吸
supper
soup
sip
sob
sick
suck
soak
beer,pois,pos 喝
beer
beverage
poison
poisonous
symposium
scrib, script 写，划
describe
description
ascribe
manuscript
prescribe
prescription
scratch
script
subscribe
write
writer
writing
sorb,sorpt 吸收
absorb
absorption
sleep, lab, lap 松，滑
sleep
asleep
labor
laboratory
collaboration
elaborate
lapse
collapse
elapse
limb
lumber
lame
limp
lump
slump
slum
slur
lunch
lap
overlap
label
peopl,popul,publ 人民，人
people
popular
population
public
publication
publicity
publish
pub
republic
republican
rupt, rip, rob 破，断，裂，抢
rupture
abrupt
corrupt
disrupt
erupt
interrupt
rip
rob
robber
robbery
robe
wardrobe
route
curse
boil, bill, bull, bowl, poll 膨胀
boil
bill
bull
bullet
bulletin
bowling
boast
bud
buckle
pocket
poll
grab, grip, grop 抓
grab
grip
grope
grasp
purs,burs 钱包
purse
reimburse
tulip 头巾
tulip
turban
orph, rob 变身份
robot
orphan
p-f 音变
foot, ped 脚
foot
boot
football
fetch
fit
fitting
outfit
expedition
impair
impede
pedal
pedestrian
pessimism
pilot
pioneer
octopus
fir,far,for,pro,pri前，早，通过
first
far
per
farther
further
furthermore
for
fore
before
forth
forthcoming
forthright
forward
parasite
former
foremost
afford
furnish
furniture
perform
performance
from
frame
framework
proud
pride
prior
priority
proper
property
appropriate
protein
approach
reproach
approximate
approximately
reciprocal
primary
primarily
prime
primitive
premier
prince
princess
priest
province
private
privacy
deprive
pract 实践
practice
practise
practicable
practically
practitioner
port, far 运，带，走
ford
fare
farewell
welfare
ferry
port
portable
porter
airport
deport
export
import
importance
important
opportunity
report
reporter
disport
sport
sportsman
support
transport
transportation
porch
per,pir,fear 试验，冒险
fear
fearful
peril
empirical
experience
experiment
experimental
expert
expertise
pirate
fe, pecu 前，牛
fee
fight
fellow
fellowship
peculiar
pet, peat, feath(er) 追求，冲，飞
pen
pin
feather
repeat
repeatedly
petition
appetite
compete
competition
competitive
competent
impetus
perpetual
repetition
helicopter
symptom
father, patr, pater 父亲
father
patriot
patriotic
patron
pattern
repair
papa
pope
plain, plag 悲,打击
complain
complaint
plague
fling
flaw
food, pa, pan, past
食物，喂养，保护
food
feed
feedback
foster
fur
companion
company
accompany
pasture
pest
pesticide
find, path, pad 踏，走，出去
find
finding
path
pad
paddle
pontiff
sovereign pontiff
supreme pontiff
ply, plic, ploy, plex, flex, flect 编，折，叠，弯
simple
simply
simplicity
simplify
reply
apply
application
applicant
applicable
appliance
imply
implication
implicit
perplex
complex
complicated
complication
duplicate
explicit
display
employ
employee
employer
employment
unemployment
exploit
flexible
deflect
reflect
reflection
fold
unfold
plight
full, ple, plu, ply 满
fill
full
fulfill
folk
flock
plenty
plentiful
plus
surplus
plural
complete
complement
compliment
deplete
implement
supplement
supplementary
accomplish
supply
comply
manipulate
few, poor, pu, po 小，少
poor
poverty
few
page
poultry
pupil
puppet
pool
encyclopedia
plain, plan, plat,plat, pleas, plac 平，伸展，宽
field
floor
plain
explain
explanation
plane
aeroplane
airplane
planet
palm
piano
plastic
plaster
flat
flatter
place
displace
replace
replacement
plant
plantation
transplant
plan
plate
plateau
plot
plaza
palace
please
please
pleasant
pleasure
complacement
plea
plead
flag
flaw
slop, sleev 滑
slope
slip
sleeve
lubricate
op, oper, of 工作
office
officer
official
copy
copyright
operate
operation
operational
operator
cooperate
cooperative
opera
optimism
optimistic
maneuver
of, af, ev, pon, pos 离开，放置
of,
off,
after
eve
even
evening
awkward
ebb
post
postage
postman
posture
puzzle
component
opponent
postpone
compose
composite
composition
compound
deposit
dispose
disposal
disposition
expose
exposure
impose
oppose
opposite
position
positive
preposition
propose
proposal
proposition
purpose
suppose
si 停止，安顿，安静
site
situation
situated
silence
silent
sn 鼻子，咬
sniff
snoopy
snap
snatch
snack
ston, stop, stiff, stuff压缩，紧密，硬
stone
stop
stiff
stifle
stuff
distill
step,staff, stap, stamp, stump 踩，柱，干，支持，缚紧
step
footstep
staff
staple
stump
stamp
contempt
fiv, fing, pent 五
five
fifteen
fifth
fifty
finger
fist
punch
Pentagon
phras, fran(t)想
phrase
paraphrase
frantic
fat, pit(ch) 肥，胀
fat
pine
pitch
pizza
fish, pisc 鱼
fish
fisherman
spong, fung 海绵
sponge
fungus
sweep, swif 快速移动
sweep
swift
b-f 音变
fir, bur 火
fire
fireman
fireplace
firework
fireworks
fiery
bureau
bureaucracy
breaucratic
burg, forc, fort 城，高，强，力量
hamburger
burglar
iceberg
force
enforce
reinforce
comfortable
effort
phon, fan, ban, fam, fat, phet, fess, fab 声音，说
phone
microphone
symphony
infant
infantry
fame
famous
infamous
blaspheme
blame
fate
fatal
preface
prophet
prophecy
confess
profess
profession
professional
professor
fascinate
fascinating
fable
fabulous
ban
banish
abandon
bee
bear, bir, fer 携带，带，拿
birth
birthday
bear
bearing
born
burden
bring
confer
conference
defer
differ
different
indifferent
differentiate
infer
inference
offer
prefer
preferable
preference
refer
referee
reference
suffer
transfer
transister
fertile
fertillizer
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
metaphor
break, fract,frag 打破
break
broken
breakdown
outbreak
breach
brick
brook
brake
fraction
facture
fragment
refrain
bid, fid, fed, faith 信任
bid
forbid
bead
manifest
Buddha
abide
confide
confidence
confident
confidential
defy
defiance
faith
faithful
federal
federation
flower,flour,bloom, blood, 兴旺，开花，花，叶
flower
flour
flourish
foliage
flirt
bloom
blossom
blood
bloody
bleed
bless
blade
bow, bog, fug 弯，逃跑
bog
bow
elbow
bout
fugitive
refuge
refugee
bor, fer, board 割，刺，钻
bore
boring
board
aboard
blackboard
cupboard
border
brim
broom
bark
interfere
interference
bott, found, fund 底，基
bottom
found
foundation
fund
fundamental
profound
blow, flat, blast 吹气，吹
blow
blast
blaze
inflate
inflation
surf
flavor
ball, bull, bell, bill, bulk, fool 膨胀
ball
balloon
ballot
bull
bold
bowl
belly
bulk
bucket
budget
fool
foolish
burst, brit, frict 破，打破
burst
brittle
brothel
bruise
friction
fry
leaf, lif, lib 剥落，折断，除去
leaf
leaflet
library
librarian
lobby
lodge
lift
lofty
beat, bat 打，击
beat
butt
button
buttock
refute
battery
battle
boss
combat
debate
fade
vapor
evaporate
be,bu,fu, phy 存在，生长，居住
be,
being
bound
booth
build
building
bustle
bustle
probable
probably
probability
probe
prove
proof
waterproof
approve
approval
tribe
tribunal
tribute
attribute
contribute
contribution
distribute
distribution
future
physics
physical
physician
physician
physicist
physiological
beam
bed, foss 挖
bed
embed
fossil
front 前面，上
front
frontier
confront
brink
brother, frater 兄弟
brother
bully
fraternity
fruit 果，享受
fruit
fruitful
brook
frugal
basket 篮
basket
basketball
fasces
fascism
rib 肋骨
rib
reef
b-p-f音变
phot, phas, phat, phen, fant
光，显示
photograph
photo
phase
emphasis
emphatic
emphasize
phenomenon
fantastic
fantasy
fancy
pant
banner
berry
strawberry
shap, scap, shav 切割，刮，劈，砍，挖
shape
landscape
shave
shove
shaft
shabby
b-v 音变
liber, liver 自由
Liberia
Liberian
liberal
liberal
liberate
liberty
deliver
delivery
mot, mov, mob 移动
motor
motion
motive
motivate
commotion
emotion
emotional
locomotive
promote
remote
move
movement
movie
remove
removal
mobile
mobilize
mob
automobile
moment
momentum
ball, bol, blem 扔，投，刺
ball
ballet
devil
kill
parliament
problem
symbol
bio, vit, viv, qui 生命，活
biology
vivid
revive
survive
survival
vital
vitamin
quick
quiver
zoo
zoology
microbe
govern 管理，统治
govern
government
governor
cyberspace
bell 战争
rebel
rebellion
revel
p-v音变
seven, sept 七
September
seven
seventeen
seventy
trop, triv, triev 转
tropic
tropical
contrive
retrieve
over, super 上
over
overall
sovereign
super
superior
superiority
supreme
superb
sum
summary
summary
summarize
summit
up, op(en), ev(il)
up
upper
open
opening
above
often
evil
deep, dep, dip, div 深
deep
depth
dip
dive
soap, sif, siev 倒，筛，滴
soap
sieve
sift
v-f 音变
driv, drif 驱，赶，推动
drive
driver
drift
lif, liv, leav 生命，生存
life
lifetime
live
lively
living
living-room
alive
liver
leave
lov, leav, liev, lief 爱，关心
love
lovely
lover
beloved
leave
belive
belief
phil 爱
soph 智慧，知识，学问
philosophy
philosopher
pamphlet
sophisticated
sophomore
saf, sav, sol, sal,sil 安全，整，救助
safe
safety
save
saving
salvation
salute
solid
solidarity
consolidate
soldier
console
silly
Catholic
hilarious
brief, brev, brac 短，手臂
brief
briefcase
brevity
abbreviation
merry
brace
embrace
grav, griev, grief 重，压
grave
aggravate
gravity
grieve
grief
bar
brutal
cow, buf, but 牛
cow
beef
bovine
buffalo
butter
craft, crav 工艺，技艺，力
craft
aircraft
crave
thriv, thrif 抓
thrive
thrift
v-w 音变
watch, wait, wak, veg, vict
watch
witch
wicked
wait
waiter
waitress
await
wake
waken
awake
vegetable
vegetation
vegetarian
vigorous
vicitim
velocity
wan(t), van, vain, vac, void 空，缺
want
vain
vanish
vanity
waste
vast
devastating
vacant
vacation
evacuate
vacuum
void
avoid
now, new, nov 新
now
nowadays
new
news
renew
novel
novelty
innovation
innovative
renovate
neon
snow, nev 雪
snow
Nevada
val, vail 强大，力量，价值
value
valuable
invaluable
evaluate
evaluation
valid
invalid
avail
available
prevail
prevailing
prevalent
equivalent
wield
wind, vent, fan 风wind
wind
window
wing
ventilate
fan
weather
wither
way, voy, vi, via, veh 路，运送
way
away
wayward
always
anyway
subway
wagon
weigh
weight
vogue
via
deviate
devious
obvious
previous
trivial
voyage
convey
invoice
vehicle
vein
vis, vid, wis, wit, view 看
visit
visitor
visual
visa
visible
invisible
vision
advice
advise
advisable
envisage
revise
supervise
wise
wisdom
wit
witness
video
evidence
envident
envidently
provide
provided
provision
prudent
view
viewpoint
interview
review
envy
survey
guide
guidance
guideline
guise
disguise
guy
story
history
historian
historic
historical
idea
ideal
ideology
idol
wal, vol(v), val, vel 转，滚，卷，弯
walk
wall
wallet
well
weld
willow
volume
evolve
evolution
involve
revolve
revolution
revolutionary
revolt
valve
interval
valley
develop
development
envelope
ven, win, wish 渴望，努力
Venus
win
winner
wish
vers, vorc, vert, worth, ward 转，弯
university
universe
universal
versatile
verse
version
versus
adverse
adversary
advertise
advertisement
controversy
converse
conversely
conversion
conversation
diverse
diversity
reverse
traverse
divorce
verge
converge
vertical
avert
convert
divert
invert
prose
toward(s)
afterward
afterwards
inward
upward
upwards
weird
worth
worthless
worthy
worthwhile
wreath
worry
worried
worship
worm
warp
wrap
wrong
wrench
wrinkle
wrist
word, verb 说，话，词
word
verb
verbal
adverb
irony
wid, with, vic 分开，宽
wide
widen
width
worldwide
with
without
within
vice
vicious
vid,vis, wid 分开
divide
dividend
division
individual
devise
device
widow
wol, wool, vul, vel 抓，撕，受伤，拔毛，毛
wolf
wool
wool(l)en
vulnerable
velvet
wor, vir 男人，强
world
virtue
virtual
virtually
cry
wif, web, wav, weav, whip, wip 织，迅速移动，转
wife
woman
web
vibrate
whip
wipe
wave
microwave
waver
weave
enviroment
wear
vot 立誓，许愿
vote
devote
woo
vad, vas, wad 走
invade
invasion
evade
wade
vag 弯，曲，漫游
vague
extravagent
wink
virg, verg 嫩芽，棒
virgin
verge
vine,wine 葡萄
wine
vinegar
vine
vineyard
vill, eco, vic 宗族，家
village
ecology
economic
economical
vicinity
nasty
辅音音变之二：k-g-h 音变
1、词根中发生辅音音变后形成的同源异形根的意思不变；
2、在下面的三角中，没有箭头，表示他们在词根中可以互相替代
3、三角形中的字母表示的是发音；
4、因为c,g,k 都可发[k]的音，所以这个系列主要发生的音变为：
1）c-h; 2 ) c-g; 3) c-ch; 4) g-ct; 5)g-k; 6）k-ch; 7) g-c-k
c-h 音变
cent, hund 百，百分之一
century n.世纪，百年
centimeter n. 厘米
percent
percentage
hen, cent, chant, cert 唱（歌）
hen
accent
chant
enchant
incentive
charm
concert
col, cell, ceal,hall, hell, hol 遮盖，掩藏
color
cell
cellar
conceal
cellar
conceal
ceiling
hall
hell
helmet
hold
hole
hollow
cauliflower
hill, cel, col 突出
hill
excel
excellent
colonel
column
hold, cel 驱使，快，激励
hold
holder
uphold
withhold
halt
celebrate
celebrity
accelerate
har, cer, cel 硬
hard
harden
hardly
hardship
quartz
cancer
cancel
chancellor
carp, harv 采，摘，收获
carpet
excerpt
harvest
scarce
scarcely
shor(t), shir(t), skir(t), shar, scor 切割
shirt
short
shortage
shortcoming
shortly
skirt
outskirts
shore
ashore
share
shear
sheer
sharp
carnival
scar
score
screen
scrutiny
scrap
scrape
skyscraper
shrub
scrub
scrabble
screw
bias
scart
shrewd
hav, heav, cap(t), cept, cip, cup, ceiv, ceit, catch 抓，取
have
behave
behavio(u)r
hawk
heave
heavy
capable
capsule
caption
captive
capture
cable
accept
acceptable
acceptance
concept
conception
anticipate
conceive
deceive
deceit
deceptive
discipline
except
exception
exceptional
municipal
occupy
occupation
preoccupy
perceive
principal
principle
receive
reception
recipe
recipient
receipt
recover
recovery
susceptible
catch
cater
chase
purchase
cop
copper
case
cash
cashier
cassette
cre,creas 生长，产生
create
creative
creature
recreation
crew
cereal
concrete
decrease
increase
increasingly
recruit
sincere
herd
sheep
shepherd
sci 知，分，切割，撕裂
science
scientific
scientist
conscience
conscientious
conscious
shed
schedule
shiver
shift
ski
skate
hor, hur, cor, cheer 角，头
horn
hurt
carat
carrot
cheer
cheerful
corn
corner
desk, dish, disc 圆盘
desk
disk
dish
cup, heap 弯曲，拱起
cup
cube
cubic
cottage
incumbent
bowel
heap
hip
fresh 新鲜
fresh
refresh
refreshment
fresco
scat 撕，散
scatter
shatter
shin, scen 闪光，阴影
shine
scene
scenery
squirrel
half
behalf
shelf
shield
shelter
skill
skilled
skillful
school
shilling
shell
shoal
scale
skull
sculpture
slit
slice
cit, civ, hom, com, cen 躺，床，家，城市
city
citizen
civil
civilian
civilize
civilization
home
homework
comic
cemetery
hear, show, caut 听，看，注意
hear
hearing
overhear
show
caution
cautious
precaution
cave
hors, card 跳
horse
horsepowder
cardinal
rather
rash
scare
scorn
clon, clerk 击，切割，细枝，目前
clone
halt
clergy
clerk
coup
cope
coupon
hound
cynical
c-ch 音变
car, char, cour, cur, cor 跑，车
car
career
carriage
carry
carrier
cargo
charge
discharge
carpenter
course
coarse
discourse
intercourse
excursion
current
currency
curriculum
corridor
incur
occur
occurrence
recur
scour
calc, chalk 石，小石子，计算
chalk
calculate
calculator
calcium
silicon
sham, cam, cham 遮盖，室
shame
ashamed
chamber
chimney
camera
comrade
heaven
chang, camp, champ 弯，转，变，田野
Cambrige
change
changeable
exchange
camp
campaign
champagne
campus
champion
championship
can(n), chann 管，小容器
canon
canal
channel
can
cannon
card, cart, chart 纸，纸板
card
cardboard
discard
postcard
carton
cartoon
chart
charter
chick, cock 鸟，鸡
chicken
chick
cock
coquettish
cap,cab,chiev,chief,chap, head 头
head
heading
headmaster
headquarters
ahead
forehead
overhead
cap
cabbage
capital
capitalism
captain
cape
cattle
chapter
escape
achieve
achievement
chef
chief
handkerchief
mischief
mark,merc, merch 商业，贸易
market
supermarket
mercy
commerce
commercial
mercury
merchant
merchandise
car, char, cher 喜欢，渴望
caress
charity
cherish
court, chor, gard,yard 抓，围，圈
court
courteous
courtesy
courtyard
curtain
chorus
choir
garden
gardener
kindergarten
yard
ard
orchard
chronic
cal 热
calorie
chauffeur
loc 地方，放
local
locality
locate
location
allocate
allow
allowance
couch
arch, arc 弓，箭
arch
arc
arrow
cord, chord, yarn 肠线，肠
cord
chord
yarn
k-ch音变
book, breech 山毛榉
book
booklet
beech
mark, march, marg 记号，标记，边界
mark
remark
remarkable
margin
marginal
march
bench, bank 长凳
bench
bank
bankrupt
banquet
text, techn, tect
编制，编造，造
text
textbook
textile
texture
context
pretext
technical
technician
technique
technology
architect
architecture
test
tissue
toilet
subtle
point, punct, punch, pick, peak
point
appoint
appointment
disappointing
punctual
punch
pink
pick
peak
picnic
pinch
pitch
poke
pie
spine
fin
speak, speech, spark分散，撤
speak
speaker
loudspeaker
speech
spark
sparkle
sprinkle
sparse
disperse
frank, french 自由
frank
French
franchise
France
Paris
trick, treach, trig 骗，把戏
trick
treachery
intricate
intrigue
tort, tor(ch) 扭
torch
torture
distort
extort
retort
torment
queer
like 相似
like
likely
likelihood
likewise
alike
dislike
unlike
unlikely
each
child, kid 小孩
child
childhood
kid
kidnap
nap
butch, buck 雄鹿
butcher
buck
k-tch 音变
hitch, hit 急拉
hitch
hike
bak, bath, batch 热
bake
baker
bakery
batch
bath
bathe
bathroom
C-G 音变
eight, oct 八
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
October
night, noct 夜
night
fortnight
overnight
tonight
nocturne
nocturnal
car, gar 叫，关心
care
careful
careless
chary
slogan
German
Germany
Berlin
garrulous
crack, crane, crow 大叫
crack
crane
crow
pedigree
cl, gl(o) 粘，连，求，块，抓
club
clothes
clothing
cloth
cloud
cloudy
clue
clever
claw
clay
clip
cliff
climb
clumsy
cling
clutch
clasp
cluster
globe
global
glue
cl 亮，洁，粘
clean
cleanse
gram, graph, carv 写，画，划
gram
grammar
diagram
program
graphic
graph
paragraph
biography
glamo(u)r
carve
crab
crawl
corn, grain 谷粒，颗粒
corn
grain
col, cool, chill 冷，冻
chill
chilly
cold
cool
glacier
glance
bright 闪光，亮
bright
birch
ac 尖
acid
acute
cute
eager
ear
edge
egg
hammer
oxygen
oxide
greg 聚集，群
category
aggregate
congregate
segregate
chri(st), crea(m), grin(d), chara(ct)模，擦，刮，涂
Christ
Christian
Christmas
cream
great
ground
background
underground
grind
character
characteristic
characterize
light, luc, lu(min),lu(str) 光，亮
light
lighting
lighter
lighten
enlighten
illuminate
lunar
illustrate
illustration
lucid
pag, pact, peac, pac, pay, pal, vel, 紧，固，牢，约定
page
pact
compact
impact
dispatch
despatch
peace
peaceful
pace
Pacific
pacific
peasant
pay
payment
repay
propaganda
pole
peel
pale
travel
traveler
fake
fair
unfair
fairly
bacteria
group, grap, crop, creep, curi 弯，曲
group
crop
grape
creep
cripple
crumple
cricket
curl
cradle
cart
lac, lic, light 套，罗网
lace
lash
delicate
delicious
delight
g-ct 音变
aug, auct, auth 增加
August
august
augment
author
authority
nickname
auxiliary
waist
wax
leg, lect, lig, log
收集，说，读，选，法
legal
illegal
legacy
legitimate
college
colleague
delegate
loyal
loyalty
legend
lesson
lecture
religion
religious
collect
collection
collective
coil
diligent
elect
election
elegant
eligible
elite
intellectual
intelligence
intelligent
neglect
negligency
negligible
select
selection
logic
logical
analogy
apology
apologize
catalogue
catalog
dialect
dialogue
privilege
rich, righ(t), reg, rect 统治，规定，正，直
rich
enrich
reach
region
regular
irregular
regulate
regulation
regime
realm,
arrogant
right
upright
reign
correct
incorrect
direct
direction
directly
directory
indirect
erect
alert
rectify
surge
source
resource
resort
rack
rake
rank
reckless
reckon
royal
rule
ruler
rail
railroad
railway
dress
dressing
address
undress
escort
sect, seg, sex 切割，分开
section
sector
set
segment
insect
saw
intersection
sail
sailor
skin
sex
sexual
tact, tag, teg ,tang, ting 接触
tact
tangible
taste
tax
taxi
task
attain
contact
contagious
contaminate
contingent
intact
entire
integral
integrate
integrity
act, ag, ig 做，驱赶，动，行动
act
action
active
activate
activist
activity
actor
actress
actual
agenda
agent
agency
agitate
interact
exact
react
transaction
fatigue
aisle
axis
allege
ambiguous
essay
examine
examination
exam
agony
antagonism
ambassador
embassy
agriculture
pilgrim
acre
junct, join, joint 结合，连接
yoga
join
joint
adjoin
junction
conjunction
adjust
juice
g-k音变
ang, ank, anch 弯曲
English
England
Englishman
angle
triangle
rectangle
anchor
ankle
knee
kneel
gen, gin, gn, kin, nat
生，产生，种类
gene
gender
general
generally
generally
generalise
generalize
generate
generation
generator
degenerate
generous
genetic
genius
gentle
gentleman
genuine
benign
ingenious
ingenuity
engine
engineer
engineering
germ
kin
kind
kindness
mankind
king
kingdom
pregnant
naive
nation
national
nationally
international
nature
natural
naturally
renaissance
nitrogen
work, erg, org 做，工作，功
work
worker
workshop
energy
energetic
organ
organism
organize
organization
organisation
organic
surgeon
allergy
allergic
bark, barg 小船
barge
bark/barque
embark
mak,match,mong,mass
make
match
mingle
mass
massive
among
amongst
massage
massacre
ang, anx 紧，痛苦
anger
angry
anguish
anxious
anxiety
tack, tach, tag, stak, stog 钉，杆，棒
tag
tackle
attack
attach
attachment
detach
stake
stack
stagger
sink 沉
sink
sag
lak, lag 湖
lake
lagoon
urg, wreck 推，驱使，追踪
wreck
wretch
wretched
urge
urgent
g-c-k 音变
can, know, gn, norm, not 知道
can
could
cunning
keen
know
knowledge
well-known
acknowledge
cognitive
recognize
recognition
diagnosis
diagnose
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
narrative
quaint
acquaint
acquaintance
noble
note
notable
notebook
notation
notice
noticeable
notify
notorious
denote
norm
normally
abnormal
enormous
sec,soc, secu, sequ, sig(n), sue, suit 跟随
second
secondary
society
sociable
social
socialism
socialist
sociology
associate
association
soccer
sign
signal
signature
significance
significant
signify
assign
assignment
design
designate
resign
sequence
consequence
consequent
consequently
consecutive
execute
execution
executive
persecute
subsequent
sue
suit
suitable
suitcase
suite
pursue
pursuit
intrinsic
seal
stick, stinct, sting, sti 刺，尖
stick
sticky
steak
stitch
distinguish
distinct
distinction
extinguish
extinct
extinction
instinct
style
stimulate
ticket
etiquette
tiger
ting 浸，泡
stain
stainless
tingle
strong, streng, strain, strict, strik, stress 拉，拉紧，压，击，打
strong
strength
strengthen
string
strangle
strain
constrain
restrain
restraint
strict
constrict
district
restrict
strike
striking
stroke
strait
stress
distress
prestige
doc(t), dec, doc, dig 教，取，接受
doctor
doctrine
document
documentary
decent
decorate
decoration
orthodox
paradox
dignity
indignant
indignation
pig, pork, porc 猪
pig
pork
porcelain
porcupine
g-ch 音变
much,mag(n), meg, max
much
magistrate
magnificent
magnify
magnitude
master
masterpiece
mister
mistress
miss
maximum
mega-
megabyte
byte
major
majority
mayor
majesty
May
may
magnet 磁石，磁铁
magnet
magnetic
may, main, mag, mach, mech 能,力，大，强大
may
might
almighty
maybe
dismay
main
mainland
magic
machine
machinery
mechanic
mechanical
mechanism
yell, gol(d), gla(d), chol, gl黄色，发光
yellow
yolk
gold
golden
glad
glide
glitter
glass
glaze
glare
glimpse
glow
cholera
cholesterol
choic, choos, gust 尝，选
choice
choose
gusto
disgust
disgusting
gas, chaos 打呵欠， 裂开
gas
gasoline
chaos
chaotic
gap
gasp
gum
yawn
g-h音变
guest, host 陌生人，主人，客人
guest
host
hostess
airhostess
hostile
hostility
hotel
hostel
motel
hospitable
hospital
hospitality
giv, abl, hab, hib 给，接受，有
able
ability
disable
disabled
enable
debt
due
duty
endeavor
give
forgive
gift
habit
habitat
inhabitant
exhibit
inhibit
prohibit
hover
go, her, heir 走，继承
go
ago
undergo
gate
heir
heirtage
heritable
inherit
gang 走
gang
gangster
c-k音变
cat, kit 猫
cat
caterpillar
kitten
luck, lock, luc,lux 弯，转，缠绕
luck
lucky
lock
locker
luxury
leek
garlic
reluctant
voic, voc, vok 说，叫，声音
voice
vocabulary
vocal
vocation
advocate
evoke
provoke
revoke
cau 烧，热
calm
caustic
holocaust
ink
milk, lact 奶
milk
galaxy
lettuce
cuss 摇动，击，打
discuss
discussion
repercussion
rescue
paste
leas, lax, lay 松
lease
release
relax
relish
slack
relay
delay
lag
lack, leak 滴，漏
lack
leak
leakage
cush 垫
cushion
quilt
bush, bouqu, buk 灌木
bush
bouquet
rebuke
ship, quip 船
ship
shipment
equip
equipment
skiff
sug, croco 卵石，砂
sugar
sucrose
crocodile
C-S 音变
groc, gross 厚，大，粗
grocer
grocery
gross
lic, leis 合法
leisure
licence
license
licit
illicit
noc, nuis 死，伤害
innocent
nuisance
nectar
mix
mixture
mash
smash
mix 混合
mix
mixture
mash
smash
bas 盆
basin
back
chess, check 控制
chess
check
cheque
merg, mers 浸，沉
merge
emerge
emergency
submerge
immerse
w-g(u) 音变
jok, jew, jug 说，说笑，玩（笑）
joke
juggle
jewel
jewelry
jeopardize/-ise
own, owe, ought 拥有
own
owner
ownership
owe
owing
ought
freight
well, will, weal, vol, gall 愿望，希望，好
well
will
would
willing
wealth
wealthy
commonwealth
gallant
volunteer
voluntary
guard, ward, war, guar, gar 注意，保护
guard
regard
regarding
regardless
disregard
safeguard
ward
award
reward
steward
stewardress
ware
hardware
ware,
hardware
warehouse
wary
aware
beware
revere
lord
panorama
garage
garment
warn
warrant
warranty
guarantee
cover 盖，覆盖
cover
coverage
discover
discovery
uncover
war, wors, guer 战争，搞乱，混
war
warfare
worse
worst
guerrilla
gage, wage 保证
war
warfare
worse
worst
gurrialla
gage，wage 保证
engage
engagement
wage
wedding
gulf, whelm 拱起
gulf
whelm
overwhelm
overwhelming
h-wh 音变
wat, wet, wash, wint, und, hydr 水，湿，水波
water
wet
winter
wash
whisky
vodka
hydrant
hydrogen
abound
abundance
redundant
sound
surround
surroundings
heal, hol, whol 完整，无损伤，健康
heal
health
healthy
hail
holy
holiday
whole
wholly
wholesome
qua, quo, wha, whe, whi, who 多少，什么
who
whoever
whose
whom
what
whatever
whatsoever
which
whichever
where
whereas
wherever
nowhere
whether
why
when
whenever
how
however
either
neither
quote
quotation
quota
quality
qualify
qualify
quification
qualitative
quantity
quantitative
quantify
whil, quil, quiet, quit 休息， 平静
while
whilst
quiet
quit
acquit
quite
tranquil
g-v音变
cav, cag, cu 胀，鼓，洞
cave
excavate
cabinet
cage
jail
accumulate
church
ag, ev, et 永远，生命，时代
age
ever
forever
every
everyday
everywhere
never
nevertheless
longevity
medieval
eternal
light, lev, liev, lief, lung 轻，上升，提起
light
lightly
lighten
lever
levy
alleviate
elevate
elevator
relevant
relieve
relief
lung
vour, gor,吞
devour
gorge
gorgeous
come, ven, vent 来，去
come
become
income
overcome
outcome
welcome
adventure
venture
advent
avenue
convenience
convenient
convent
convention
conventional
event
eventually
intervene
intervention
invent
invention
inventory
prevent
revenue
souvenir
bas 底，基础
base
baseball
basement
basic
basicment
basic
basically
basis
diabetes
bas 低
base
bass
debase
g-y 音变
buy
dry, drug,drought 干
drought
dry
drain
drug
play, pledg 参加，保证
play
player
playground
pledge
indulge
yell, gal 叫
yell
nightingale
gale
yield, guild 支付
yield
guild
slay, slaught 杀，击打
slay
slaughter
sly
greed, year 渴望
greedy
greed
yearn
year, hour 走，季节
year
yearly
hour
cyclo, col, cul(t) 转，环，轮，圆，居住，耕种
bicycle
cycle
recycle
cylinder
collar
colony
colonial
cultivate
culture
wheel
pole
polar
tele 远
telegram
telephone
television
nut, nuc 坚果， 核
nuclear
nucleus
nut
d-t 音变
ten, dean, dec, 十
ten
teenager
December
dean
decade
decimal
dime
dinar
dom, tim, tam, dam 统治，家，屋，驯服
madam
danger
dangerous
domain
dome
domestic
dominant
predominant
dominate
timber
tame
diamond
adamant
tim, dem 分，时间，人民
time
timely
sometime
sometimes
democracy
democratic
epidemic
demon
tide
tidy
damage
damn
condemn
academ 学术研究，学术
academy
academic
deal, dol 分发
deal
dealer
dole
ordeal
tooth, dent 牙
tooth
dental
dentist
tusk
eat,ed 吃
eat
edible
etch
obese
town, down
town
down
downtown
downward
funeral
dic, dict, dig, teach
dictionary
dictate
dictation
digital
addict
condition
air-conditioning
contradict
contradiction
dedicate
index
indicate
indication
predict
policy
preach
vengeance
avenge
teach
teacher
toe
token
at,ad, aid = to, near, at
at
aid
de-, to 向，下
to
too
deteriorate
i, iden(t), idem, item 相同
yet
if
beyond
idem
identical
identify
identification
identity
item
duc, duct, dock, tuck, tug 引导，拉
duke
duchess
conduct
conductor
semiconductor
conducive
deduce
deduct
educate
education
induce
introduce
introduction
produce
product
production
productive
productivity
reproduce
reduce
reduction
seduce
dock
tuck
tug
toy
tow
tie
team
teem
tangle
tect, deck 盖，遮
detect
detective
protect
protection
protective
deck
tile
thatch
net, need, nerv, nect, nex连接，绑，系，缝
net
network
internet
needle
nerve
needle
nervous
connect
connection
annex
narrow
tree, tru(st), dur 坚固，坚定，持续
tree
tar
tray
trim
true
truth
trust
during
durable
duration
endure
endurance
two, twi, du, dou, di, bi(n)
two
twelve
twelfth
twenty
twentieth
twenty
twentieth
twice
between
twice
between
twin
twist
tub
dozen
dual
double
dubious
doubt
doubtful
undoubtedly
diploma
diplomat
diplomatic
balance
combine
combination
both
man, mind, ment, mon, mus, mat, math 想
man
mind
remind
mental
mention
comment
monitor
monument
money
monetary
automatic
automation
Muse
museum
music
musical
musician
mosaic
summon
monster
demonstrate
Prometeus
math
mathematics
mathematic
muse
amuse
amusement
amusing
sat, sad 满足，足够
sad
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfactory
saturate
satire
asset
end, ant, anc 前
end
ending
endless
advance
advanced
advantage
ancient
antique
mort, murd, mar
死，伤害，咬，擦
murder
mortal
immortal
mortgage
nightmare
smart
marble
March
Mars
sweet, suad, suas 甜，愉快
sweet
persuade
persuasion
root, rad 根，射线
root
radical
radium
radius
radiate
radio
radioactive
radar
ray
X-ray
eradicate
draw, drag, trac(t), treat, train 抽，拉，引，拖
draw
drawback
drawer
drawing
withdraw
withdrawal
drag
draft
tractor
draft
tractor
trace
track
trigger
trail
train
training
trait
treat
treatment
treaty
retreat
portrait
portray
abstract
attract
attraction
attractive
contract
distract
extract
subtract
hand, hunt, hint 手，抓，取
hand
handbook
handful
handicap
handle
handle
handsome
handwriting
handy
beforehand
shorthand
hunt
hint
hat, hood 帽子
hat
hood
heed
heed
trad, tread, trot, trip, trap, tramp 跑，走，踩
trade
trademark
tread
trot
trap
trip
tramp
trample
tend,tens,tent, ten, tain, tin ,ton, tun 伸，拉
tend
tendency
tender
tense
tension
tent
attend
attendance
attendant
attention
contend
content
contented
extend
standard
extension
extensive
extent
intend
intense
intensify
intensity
intensive
intention
tennis
tenant
contain
container
continent
continual
continuous
detain
entertain
entertainment
maintain
maintenance
obtain
pertain
rein
retain
retention
sustain
thin
thing
anything
everything
nothing
something
tone
monotonous
tune
dance
temp 拉，伸
temperature
temper
temperament
temple
temple
tape
contemplate
tempt
temptation
attempt
tempo
temporary
contemporary
tentative
antenna
roll, round, rot 滚，轮，转
roll
role
control
enroll
rotary
rotate
round
roundabout
around
drum, trump 鼓声，号声
drum
trumpet
hedge, quay, key 抓，篱笆
hedge
quay
key
keyboard
hatch, hack 门，板
hatch
hack
d-s 音变
hous, hus, hid, hut 盖，藏
house
household
housewife
housework
housing
husband
hose
hide
huddle
hut
sky
obscure
skim
shoe
shower
sit, set, sid, (h)od, sess, ceed, ced, cess 坐，走，放
sit
sitting
seat
set
setback
offset
outset
upset
setting
settle
settlement
saddle
see
session
president
preside
residence
resident
assess
obsession
subsidy
subsidiary
hostage
method
episode
period
periodic
periodical
cathedral
chair
chairman
siege
size
soil
cease
necessary
necessity
necessitate
succeed
success
successful
succession
successive
access
accessory
ancestor
concede
concession
exceed
exceedingly
excess
excessive
precede
precedent
preceding
predecessor
procedure
proceed
proceedings
process
procession
recede
grad, gred, gress 走，步，行
grade
gradual
graduate
undergraduate
centigrade
upgrade
aggressive
congress
degree
ingredient
progress
progressive
fenc, fens, fend 击，杀
defense
defend
defendant
fence
offend
offense
offensive
gun
cas, cid 落，降临
case
casual
casualty
chance
cheat
accident
accidental
coincide
coincidence
decay
incident
incidentally
incidence
occasion
occasional
parachute
cand, cens 闪光，白
candidate
candle
incense
pound, pend, pens, spend, spin, span 拉，伸，悬挂，称量，支付
pound
peso
pending
pendulum
ponder
pension
depend
dependent
independence
independent
appendix
compensate
compensation
dispensation
dispense
indispensable
expend
expenditure
expense
expensive
suspend
spend
spin
spider
span
spoon
spontaneous
stadium
spe, spa, sper, spair
繁荣，希望，旺盛， 伸
speed
despair
desperate
prosper
prosperity
prosperous
space
spacecraft
spacious
spare
spade
spond, spons, spous
spouse
sponsor
respond
response
responsibility
responsible
correspond
correspondence
correspondent
corresponding
cid, cis 切，杀
Caesar
Kaiser
Tsar
decide
decision
decisive
concise
precise
precision
scissors
cement
aud(i), ed, es 听，感觉
audience
audio
audit
auditorium
obey
obedient
esthetic
clos, clus, claus, clud 关
close
disclose
enclose
enclosure
closet
clause
conclude
conclusion
exclude
exclusive
include
inclusive
slot
plaud, plaus, plod, plos
拍手，鼓掌
applaud
applause
explode
explosion
explosive
plausible
row, rus,rud 划船
row
rudder
Russia
Russian
Moscow
god, gos 召唤
god
goodbye
gossip
lud, lus 玩，玩笑
allude
delusion
illusion
disillusion
rat, ras, rod, ros 刮，划，抓，啃咬
rat
erase
eraser
corrode
erosion
rascal
rash
raze
razor
root
red
red
rust
robust
ruby
goos, gand 鹅
goose
gander
lid, lis 伤害
collide
collision
fraud, frus 欺骗
fraud
frustrate
lad, lass 年轻人
lad
lass
list, loud 听
listen
loud
aloud
slave
turd 画眉鸟
sturdy
ostrich
fus, fund 倒，灌，流
confuse
confusion
fuse
futile
found
refund
refuse
refusal
rush
gut
s-t 音变
miss, mit(t), mess 送，放出，投
Mass
mess
message
messenger
missile
mission
missionary
admit
admission
commission
commit
committee
dismiss
emit
intermittent
omit
promise
promising
compromise
permissible
permission
permit
premise
submit
transmit
transmission
get, guess, hens, hend 抓，取，拿
get
forget
guess
surprise
pris
prison
prisoner
comprise
enterprise
entrepreneur
prey
apprehend
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
hot, heat, hoars 热
hot
heat
hoarse
send, sens, sent
送，去，感觉，意识
send
sense
nonsense
sensation
sensible
sensitive
sentence
sentiment
sentimental
scent
consensus
consent
resent
los, loos, lys, lyt, lut
松，分开，分离
lose
loss
loose
loosen
analysis
analytic
analytical
analyze
paralyze
solve
solv 及solut作为一个整体，也表示“松”。
soluble
solution
dissolve
resolve
absolute
resolution
it, i 走
exit
ambiton
ambitious
commence
count
county
inevitable
initial
initiate
issue
January
perish
sudden
suddenly
transient
transition
oath
press, print 压，挤
press
pressure
print
compress
depress
depression
express
expression
impressive
oppress
repression
suppress
pac, pat, pass 步，走步，伸
pace
patent
pass
passage
passenger
passport
bypass
past
pastime
compass
overpass
surpass
expand
expansion
pan
pos(s), pot 力量，能力，能
possible
possibly
possiblity
impossible
possess
possession
potent
potential
power
powerful
us, ut 用，使用
use
used
useful
useless
user
useage
usual
usually
unusual
abuse
utility
utilize
hier
iron
hierarchy
d-th 音变
good, gath, geth
good
goodness
gather
together
altogether
dead, death
dead
deadly
deadline
death
die
nor 北，下，左
Nordic
north
northeast
northwest
Norman
Norway
Norwagian
earth 地，土
earth
earthquake
aardwolf
t-th音变
thir, terr, torr 干,地
thirst
thirsty
territory
toast
torrent
pass, pat, path
passion
compassion
passive
patient
patience
impatient
compatible
pathetic
peninsula
sympathy
sympathize
pathology
tot, tum, tom, thum 膨胀，鼓
total
thousand
thumb
tomb
tumor
thigh
trifle
ton, thun 打雷
Thursday
thunder
astonish
stun
turn, tour 旋，转，磨，擦
turn
turnover
overturn
return
attorney
turnip
tour
tourism
tourist
tournament
detour
throw
overthrow
threshold
ter, tr, thr, tran
通过，穿过，征服
drill
thrill
thorough
through
throughout
trench
trunk
detergent
tram
term 终点，界限
term
terminal
terminate
determine
threat, thread, trud 挤，榨，推
threat
threaten
thread
thrust
intrude
auto, auth 自己，自身
autobiography
authentic
f-th 音变
fes, feas, thus, 做，神
fair
feast
festival
fanatic
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
t-v 音变
naus, nav, naut 船
noise
noisy
navy
naval
navigation
astronaut
liter, liber, lev(el)
liter
litre
level
deliberate
serv, sert 服务，奴隶
serve
service
servant
deserve
dessert
desserts
lau, lav, lut, lot 洗
laundry
lavatory
lavish
lotion
dilute
paw 爪
patrol
paw
d-f音变
door, for, bar 门，门外，外
door
indoor
outdoor
outdoors
foreign
foreigner
forest
forum
bar
barrier
embarrass
embarrassment
dough, fig, fict 形成，做，造，形状
lady
loaf
dairy
dough
faint
fiction
figure
paradise
fin, fix, dig 界限，末尾，钉住，固定
fine
finish
final
finally
finance
financial
finite
infinite
define
definite
difinitely
definition
indefinite
confine
refine
dig
ditch
fix
fixture
traffic
day, fev, fav 热
day
daylight
daily
today
Saturday
yesterday
Woden
Wednesday
dawn
favo(u)r
favo(u)rable
favo(u)rite
fever
do, fac, fic, fact, fect, fit 做，放
do
undo
deed
indeed
abdomen
deem
doom
family
familiar
theme
treasure
fact
factor
factory
faculty
affair
affect
affection
defect
deficiency
deficit
difficult
difficulty
effect
effective
efficiency
face
interface
surface
superficial
facility
facilitate
fax
fashion
fashionable
feasible
feat
feature
infect
infectious
perfect
perfection
proficiency
profit
profitable
suffice
sufficient
thesis
hypothesis
synthesis
synthetic
dumb, dust, dusk, dull, fum
暗色，烟，尘，气，呼吸
dove
down
donkey
doze
deaf
deer
dust
dust
dusk
dizzy
dull
dumb
dye
dwell
fume
perfume
fury
furious
stove
tumble
strid, strif, striv 斗，争，努力
stride
strife
strive
s-h 音变
sam, seem, sem, som, sim hom(o) 同，一，相似
same
seem
seemingly
some
somehow
somewhat
somewhere
similar
similarity
assimilate
simulate
simultaneous
assemble
assembly
resemble
resemblance
single
sigular
homogeneous
homosexual
her, serv 保护，保存
hero
heroic
heroine
conservation
conservative
observe
observation
reserve
reservation
reservoir
sow, hog 猪
sow
hog
socket
sew, seam, hymn 缝，绑，束
sew
seam
hymen
hymn
sun, south, sol，hel 太阳，日
sun
Sunday
sunny
sunrise
sunset
sunshine
south
southeast
southern
southwest
helium
solar
parasol
sch, sk, soch, hec 保持，抓，暂停
school
scholar
scholarship
scheme
sketch
epoch
hectic
hector
s-r 音变
our, us 我们
our
ours
ourselves
us
mo 多
more
moreover
most
mostly
almost
quest, quer, quir, quis
寻求，问，查找
quest
question
questionnaire
questionable
require
requirement
request
acquire
acquisition
conquer
conquest
exquisite
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
inquisitive
jus(t), jur, jud 法律，公正
just
justice
justify
judge
judgement
judgment
judicial
prejudice
jury
injure
injury
jurisdiction
wear, ves(t) 穿衣
wear
underwear
vest
invest
investment
weary
ger, gest, gist 带，传送
suggest
suggestion
digest
register
gesture
exaggerate
honor, hones尊敬， 荣誉
honest
honesty
hono(u)r
honorable
las, lear 轨迹，跑道
last
learn
learned
learning
room, rum, rur, rus 开，空间
room
rummage
rustic
ar, ash 燃烧，发光
area
are
hectare
ash
arid
ardent
arson
arena
nes, nos 回家
harness
nostalgic
harry
or 口， 嘴
oral
usher
strea,rhy 流
stream
streamline
diarrhea
rhythm
hormone
serum
hes, her 粘，附着，坚持
hesitate
adhere
conherent
cohesive
inherent
bar 大麦
barley
barn
bastard
vir, vis 流
virus
viscous
weasel
d-j音变
di, die, journ 日，发光
dial
diary
diet
journal
journalist
journey
divine
Tuesday
Juptier
July
Zeus
r-l 音变
pol, por
police
policeman
policy
political
politician
politics
Sigapore
Istanbul
Naples
star, stell, aster, astr 星
star
constellation
asterisk
astronomy
disastrous
satellite
d-l音变
odor
olfactory
redolent
ozone
langu, lick, tongu 舌头，语言，舔
language
linguistic
tongue
lick
lecher
lamp 灯，闪光
lamp
lantern
len, lab, rag 抓
dilemma
syllable
rage
leg 弯曲
leg
lizard
lobster
lat 宽，边
Latin
latitude
dilate
lateral
bilateral
lame
kilo, milli 千
kilogram
kilogramme
ki8lometer
mile
million
millionaire
billion
millimeter
four,quart,quadr,quar 四
four
fourteen
forty
square
quarantine
quart
quarter
quarterly
squad
three,thir, tri 三
three
thirty
thirteen
third
test 证明，作证
testify
testimony
contest
protest
form, morph 形
morphology
form
formal
format
formation
formula
formulate
conform
inform
information
platform
reform
transform
uniform
lat, tal, tla, tol 携带，搬运，忍受，重量，钱
atlas
Atlantic
Atlanta
relation
relationship
relate
relative
relativity
correlate
legislation
translate
translation
retaliate
talent
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
toll
violin
bird, brood, breed, bread, breath 加热，热，孵化
bird
brood
breed
bread
breath
breathe
fry
heart, cord, cred 心
heart
record
recorder
accord
accordance
according to
accordingly
discord
cordial
core
courage
encourage
encouragement
discourage
credible
incredible
credit
credentials
grant
trou(b), tur(b),. stir 转，动，乱
trouble
troublesome
disturb
disturbance
turbine
turbulent
storm
stir
spec(t), spic, scop, skept 看，观察
expect
expectation
unexpected
inspect
perspective
prospect
prospective
respect
respective
retrospect
suspect
special
specialize
specialise
specialist
speciality
species
spice
specific
specify
specification
specimen
especially
spectacle
spectacular
spectator
spectrum
speculate
aspect
conspicuous
suspicion
suspicious
spy
espionage
scope
microscope
telescope
skeptical
bishop
despite
despise
spite
cert, cret, cern 区分，确定
certain
certainly
certainty
certificate
certify
ascertain
secret
secretary
discreet
critic
ciritcal
criticise
criticism
criticcize
criterion
crisis
hypocrisy
decree
crime
criminal
discriminate
discrimination
concern
concerning
discern
scream
ring
cricket
discrepancy
circ, cur, cross, cruc 转，弯，圆，环，圈
circle
circuit
circular
circulate
circumstance
circus
search
research
cross
crossing
across
crucial
cruise
ring
range
arrange
arrangement
rank
shrink
scant
curb
crowd
hurdle
grease
crisp
ridge
burn, bran 加热，热，烧
brandy
brand
burn
furnace
thermal
thermometer
warm
warmth
claim, cla ,cal, cil, clar 喊，回响，召唤，清楚
claim
acclaim
exclaim
proclaim
reclaim
calendar
class
classic
classical
classify
classification
classroom
clear
clearance
clarity
clarify
declare
declaration
council
reconcile
reconciliation
haul
call, cla 叫，喊
call
recall
so-called
clap
spread, spray, spur
撒，撒播，分散
spread
widespread
spray
sprout
sporadic
spur
sphere
atmosphere
hemisphere
pearl
spring
offspring
terr, trem 颤抖，恐惧
terrible
terrific
terrify
terror
terrorism
terrorist
tremble
tremendous
block, balc 木板，梁
block
balcony
troop 人群，村庄
troop
tavern
bear, brown 棕
bear
brown
Arctic 熊
Arctic
Antarctic
nak, nud, gymn 裸露
naked
nude
gymnasium
gym
arg 闪光，白，银
Argentina
argentine
Argentine
argue
argument
equ 相等
equal
equality
equation
equator
equity
adequate
Euador
geo 地球，土地
geology
geometry
geography
giant
gigantic
mar 马
mare
marshal
maid 少女，年轻人
maid
maiden
matur 成熟，早
mature
immature
premature
sider, sire 星
consider
considerable
considerate
consideration
desire
desirable
mar 年轻妇女
marry
married
marriage
marital
cit, cin 激起，唤起
cite
excite
excitement
exciting
recite
cinema
feel 触，感觉
feel
feeling
wild 野
wild
wilderness
bewilder
soft 软，柔软
soft
software
rom 罗马，浪漫
Rome
romance
romantic
Los Angeles
west 西
west
western
sen 老
senior
sir
senate
senator
vet 老，年
veteran
veterinary
Italy
Italian
real 真实，现实
real
really
realise
realistic
realize
ver 真实
very
verdict
verify
severe
persevere
var 变化
vary
variety
various
variation
variable
person 人
person
personal
personality
personnel
personally
impersonate
body 体
body
anybody
anyone
everyone
nobody
somebody
embody
corp 体，肉体
corporal
corporate
corporation
corpse
corpulent
incorporate
rac 种族，开始，起源
race
racial
cosm 世界，宇宙，秩序
cosmetic
cosmic
cosmopolitan
land 土地，大地
land
landload
inland
lawn
Ireland
Dublin
Netherlands
Holland
New Zealand
Wellington
Auckland
Scotland
Finland
Iceland
Poland
Switzerland
Swiss
Geneva
Zurich
Thailand
Bangkok
Africa
African
America
American
Chicago
Detroit
Boston
Houston
New York
San Francisco
Seattle
Asia
Asian
European
Europe
Arab
Arabian
Britain
British
London
Birmingham
Edinburgh
Glasgow
Brazil
Canada
Canadian
Ottawa
Quebec
Toronto
Vancouver
Egypt
Cairo
Greek
Greece
Athens
India
Indian
New Delhi
Japan
Japanese
Tokyo
Osaka
Israel
Jewish
Jerusalem
Malaysia
Portugal
Portuguese
Soviet
Spain
Spainish
Madrid
Sweden
Munich
Melbourne
Sydney
Canberra
Venice
Hong Kong
Macao
Brussels
Seoul
Amazon
Himalayas
Mississipi
Nile
Seine
Sahara
Thames
Volga
Yangtse River
Yangtze River
Yellow River
ex 外，出
exotic
exterior
external
extra
extreme
extremely
strange
stranger
center, centr 中心
center
central
concentrate
concentration
eccentric
limit, limin 界限，弯，可移动
limit
limitation
limited
eliminate
preliminary
sublime
limb
bound 界限，限度
bound
boundary
line 线，亚麻线
line
linear
liner
airline
linen
online
outline
headline
underline
fil 线
file
profile
fiber
fibre
sand 沙，摩擦
sand
sandwich
cas 切割
castle
cashier
Manchester
savage
xer, ser 干
serene
Xerox
flu 流
fluid
fluent
affluent
fluctuate
influence
influential
influenza
flu
superfluous
lead
liqu 液体
liquid
liquor
vol 飞，翼
volatile
volley
volleyball
car, cer 热，火
carbon
carbohydrate
hearth
ceramic
frequ 经常
frequency
frequent
hast 急，猛
haste
hasty
rock 织物，纺线
rocket
rock
Rocky Mountains
tard 慢
retarded
tardy
steam 汽
steam
steamer
smok 烟
smoke
smog
fog
mist
sweat 汗，出汗
sweat
sweater
sweaty
bare 赤裸
bare
barely
strip 窄条，带
strip
stripe
rig 硬，冷，粗
rigid
rigorous
refrigerator
fridge
tir 缺乏，缺少
tire
tired
tiresome
retire
retired
grav 挖，埋，雕刻
grave
engrave
hap 运气，机会
happen
happy
perhaps
lot 签
lot
lottery
allot
paper 纸，纸莎草
paper
paperback
newspaper
maze 迷，混淆
amaze
amazing
myth 神话
myth
mythology
wonder 惊奇
wonder
wonderful
spell 大声说，背
spell
spelling
top 地方
topic
topical
poe 创造，堆，建
poem
poet
poetry
bibl(i) 书
bible
bibliography
multi 多，大，强
multitude
multiple
multipy
grand 大，宏大，高
grand
grandfather
grandmother
ample 广大，宽阔
ample
amplify
larg 大，丰富
large
largely
enlarge
pil 堆
pile
compile
pillar
mol 团，块，推
molecule
demolish
molest
dens 密，浓
dense
density
condense
pack 包
pack
package
packet
hung 饿，渴
hunger
hungry
pot 壶
pot
pottery
porridge
fast 固，牢
fast
fasten
breakfast
ice 冰
ice
ice-cream
ache 痛
ache
headache
tox 毒
toxic
intoxicate
lut 泥，污染，污物
pollute
pollution
tim 害怕
timid
intimidate
harm 伤害， 痛苦
harm
harmful
harmless
guilt 罪
guilt
guilty
sor 疼痛，病
sore
sorry
sorrow
tight 变牢固， 变稠，变密
tight
watertight
rot 腐烂
rot
rotten
rud 粗
rude
rudiments
erudite
hat 恨
hate
hatred
bad 坏
bad
badly
miser 悲惨，可怜
miserable
misery
mis 错，误，恶，不
misfortune
misgiving
mislead
pal 苍白
pale
appall
gloom 忧郁的盯看
gloom
gloomy
san 健康
sane
insane
sanitation
glor 名望，声誉
glory
glorious
fragr 香
fragrance
fragrant
help 帮助
help
helpful
helpless
hop 跳
hop
hope
hopeful
hopeless
opt, op 选择
opt
option
optional
adopt
opinion
arch 开始，统治，重要
anarchist
anarchy
monarchy
arch
archaeology
archaic
archives
back, bac 背
back
backward
backwards
bacon
barr 桶
barrel
barricade
begin 开始
begin
beginning
beginner
follow 跟随
follow
following
busy 忙
busy
business
game游戏
game
gamble
beg 乞求
beg
beggar
bag 袋
bag
baggage
alcohol 酒精
alcohol
alcoholic
kohl
chem 化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
biochemistry
cast 投，抛，掷
cast
broadcast
forecast
sip 扔，投, 掷
disspate
dissipated
dissipation
coat 外套
coat
overcoat
raincoat
din进餐
dine
dinner
pea 豌豆
pea
peanut
dorm 睡眠
dormitory
dormant
rous 唤醒
rouse
arouse
row
electr 电
electricity
electric
electrical
electrician
electron
electronic
electronics
mail 袋
mail
mailbox
email/e-mail =electronic mail
list 表，单，边
list
enlist
title 标题
title
entitle
dra 做，工作
drama
dramatic
drastic
lucr 获利，钱财
lucrative
loot
counter, contr,countr 反，对，逆
country
countryside
contrary
counterpart
encounter
ivor 象牙
ivory
elephant
element
elementary
pull 拉，托
pull
fall 降,落
fall
befall
put 放
put
input
output
take 抓，取，拿
take
intake
overtake
undertake
look 看
look
outlook
overlook
cut 切，割
cut
hair
haircut
keep 保持
keep
touch 敲击
touch
shak 摇，搅，迅速移动
shake
milit 兵
militant
military
flict 击，打
afflict
conflict
inflict
hit 击，打
hit
mine 采掘
mine
mineral
undermine
mend 缺陷，错
mend
amend
al, all 全，整
all
as
although
memb 肉
member
membership
urb 城市
urban
suburb
bus 所有人的（车）
bus
minibus
spot 斑点，小块
spot
spotlight
horizon 分界线，界限
horizon
horizontal
till 耕地
till
until
stair 跨，踏
stair
staircase
upstairs
downstairs
shop 购物
shop
shopping
gain 直，对
again
against
lay 人
lay
layman
lure 诱饵
lure
allure
tact 部署，安排
tactic
tactics
insul 岛
isle
insulate
isolate
weed 草，杂草
weed
wood 木，树木
wood
wooden
tabl 板，桌子
table
timetable
tablet
mas 男
male
masculine
meet 预见
meet
meeting
esse, sent,sence= to be, exist 存在
yes
interest
interesting
absence
absent
essence
essential
entity
presence
present
presently
presentation
represent
representative
sin
improve
improvement
tear 眼泪
tear
rub 摩擦
rub
rubber
rubbish
viol 紫
violet
ultraviolet
reel 卷
reel
drom 跑
syndrome
dromedary
vestig 足迹
investigate
vestige
wharf 转
wharf
whirl
brass 铜
brass
bronze
elast 驱动，推动，弹动
elastic
lane
拟声类
AIDS
(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
alphabet
camel
gamma
chocolate
cocaine
coca
coconut
dam
Amsterdam
gallon
golf
guitar
hobby
jam
jazz
jacket
hijack
laser
Marxist
nicotine
nylon
shampoo
shark
soda
sodium
tank
tanker
tea
tire
tyre
turkey
typhoon
volcano
volt
voltage
watt
China
china
Chinese
sino-
sinology
Seric
silk
cigar 烟
cigar
cigarette
bang
bounce
cough
giggle
hug
jargon
plug
bubble
chew
flare
hum
shock, jog,chuck 撞，推
shock
jog
click
clash
crash
crush
dash
flash
flush
splash
plash
harass
harassment
kiss
fuss
hoist
mosquito
kick
jar
smack
tick
blur
murmur
pat
sigh
whisper
whistle
weep
plump
pump
slam
slap
howl, owl 叫，喊
howl
owl
pistol
spit
pop
zip
zipper
bomb, bumb, boom 发出声音
bomb
bump
bumper
boom
bunch
bound
puff, buff 吹气
puff
buffer
buffet
spir 呼吸，精神
spirit
spiritual
aspire
aspiration
conspire
conspiracy
expire
expiration
inspire
inspiration
anim 呼吸
animal
unanimous
inhale
psych 呼吸，心灵，精神
psychology
psychological
psychiatrist
flap, flip 翻动
flap
flip
flabby
bell 叫喊
bellow
belch
feeble
rap 抢，抓
rapid
rape
rap
mut 无声
mute
mutter
mystery
mysterious
pip, peep 吱吱声
pipe
peep
pigeon
rio,ru,roar 吼叫，叫喊
riot
rumor
roar
baby
boy
barbarous
brave
bravery
mumb, mump 咕哝
badminton
bat
crazy
dew
hello
hysterical
hysteria
itch
jaw
jeans
jungle
Negro
Nigeria
nickel
okay/OK
pebble
rabbit
rose
squeeze
chat
chatter
plor 哭，叫喊，悲痛
deplore
explore
explorer
implore
laugh 笑
laugh
laughter
lemon 柠檬
lemon
lemonade
mock 嘲笑
mock
ocean 海洋，水流
ocean
Oceania
Echo 回声女神
echo
Pan 山林，畜牧之神
panic
Siren 人身鸟足的美女神
siren
综合与联想类
ace
emir
emirate
admiral
or 说
orator
oracle
adore
algebra
aluminium
annoy
ant
apple
April
arbitry
ask
assassination
assassin
athlete
autumn
average
ax(e)
bachelor
badge
banana
barren
bayy
beach
belt
billiards
bizzarre
blouse
bolt
boost
bosom
bother
box
boycott
bracket
brain
branch
bribe
brilliant
brochure
bulb
bone
bony
bonfire
cab
cabin
candy
canoe
canvas
van
caravan
carcass
cavalry
census
ceremony
chain
challenge
cheese
chest
monkey
chin
coach
coin
comb
cotton
cosy/cozy
cucumber
dare
dart
daughter
dazzle
dog
dragon
dream
duck
duckling
drake
dwarf
eagle
aquiline
earn
ego
enough
exercise
eloquent
exhaust
famine
February
film
flag
flesh
foam
fork
formidable
fox
frighten
fringe
frog
frown
function
gallery
garbage
gauge
gay
gaze
gear
girl
glove
goal
goat
gown
gray/grey
bride
groom
bridegroom
ham
harsh
hatch
hazard
heel
hire
hi
honey
idle
ignite
island
job
jolly
jump
junk
kettle
kit
kite
lamb
launch
lazy
leather
left
lens
loom
lorry
luggage
magazine
mall
many
merit
emeritus
mug
mask
masque
masquerade
nail
need
nod
noodle
oak
oar
opaque
orange
oven
ox
panda
pants
park
parrot
pear
pencil
penis
penicillin
pepper
pharmacy
pillow
piston
plow/plough
plumber
plunge
potato
tomato
pretty
prick
purple
pyramid
quarrel
queen
quench
quiz
racket
reed
reptile
rice
ridiculous
rim
roam
ramble
roast
roof
rugby
sack
sarcastic
serious
seldom
shoulder
shrug
shun
shy
silver
skeleton
skip
slash
slender
slim
slow
smell
smother
smooth
snob
sock
son
soon
sour
spear
spiral
splendid
sting
stomach
stroll
struggle
sulfur/sulphur
summer
swamp
sway
swell
swim
swing
sword
tan
target
tariff
tease
tedious
therapy
thick
thorn
throat
throttle
tilt
tin
tiny
tobacco
tool
tough
tongs
zinc
toss
towel
tower
trash
trend
trolley
trousers
truck
triumph
tube
ugly
uncle
atavism
veto
vulgar
divulge
we
weapon
whale
wire
wound
yacht
zebra
zero
zone
lat 隐藏的
latent
lethal
brisk
on
onto
umb 阴影，暗
umbrella
umbra
wedge
lit 弯，小
little
lout
loiter
mur, mun 墙
mural
ammunition
the
this
these
those
than
then
there
thereafter
thereby
therefore
they
their
theirs
them
themselves
that
thus
though
he
him
himself
his
she
her
hers
herself
here
hence
henceforth
hitherto
it
its
itself
hinder
behind
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
